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I AGAR A is the first spectacle of earth. Here 
beauty of color and majestic outlines are united 
as nowhere else with ceaseless, overwhelming 
force. The Yosemite, the snow-capped Alps, the 
glories of Venice, the wonders of cave or mountain 
or sea possess one or the other, but never both. 
Niagara is at once a magnificent picture, a work of 
art, and at the same time an exhibition of giant 
power—a power that is perpetual, that knows no lapses, no holiday, no 
rest, that goes on and on and on forever. Nothing gives one such a 
glimpse of eternity—such an idea of the endless, of infinity—as this. 

The best impression of Niagara is the result of memory. Few people 
realize the philosophy, the religion of this—the grandest sermon ever 
preached—until after the first blush of acquaintance is over. 

Nor again do they gain the fullest appreciation of the mighty cataract, 
until it has been seen under winter’s frown, as well as summer’s smile; 
by sunrise and by moonlight, in calm and storm. Ever and anon she presents new phases of interest. From every 
different vantage ground, a fresh sensation of delight is derived. But whatever the sight, there is always the sound 
too—the persistent, mononotous, awful roar, which says in unmistakable voice, “I am the handiwork of God. From 
Him do I derive this mighty power, and unto Him must I return account.” 


published by 1_H. NELSON COMPANY, Portland. Maine, 

PROPRIETORS OF NELSON S INTERNATIONAL SERIES OF SOUVENIR BOOKS 


COPYRIGHT. 1906. 1907. 1906. 1909. BY L. H. NELSON CO.. PORTLAND. ME..— 111TH THOUSAND. 



















GENERAL VIEW OF NIAGARA FALLS 


Showing the American Fall at the left—the Canadian or Horseshoe Fall on the right, also the inclined plane which carries people down the steep side of the 
gorge to the steamboat landing. 














This photograph was taken from the same point as 


GENERAL VIEW OF THE FALLS IN WINTER 

the opposite picture and shows what a wonderful transformation is wrought by the snow and ice at Niagara. 















AMERICAN AND CENTER FALLS FROM CANADIAN PARK 

From this point the American Fall shows its full width of nearly 1,000 feet. It is a scene of overwhelming grandeur in which the divinity of nature stands out 
in sharp contrast to the human enterprises represented in the pigmy buildings and diminutive steamer. 






















AMERICAN FALLS FROM CANADIAN SIDE 

The height of the Falls is here dwarfed by the snow mountains which form an almost complete barrier to the rushing river. 















HORSESHOE FALLS FROM CANADIAN SIDE 

Here one gains an appreciation of the wonderful beauty of the river above the cataract, and sees the actual breaking point where the descent of 165 feet begins. 
“The Maid of the Mist” seems frightfully near destruction, but is really safe from all peril as the surface current at this point is not dangerous. 




















ANOTHER VIEW OF THE HORSESHOE 

Here we are on a vantage ground from which the exquisite curve of the Fall is delightfully obvious. The rise of the mist in a straight shaft indicates that there 
is no wind. ’Tis a rare June day—the awe is gone and in its stead we have a scene of beauty, a joy forever. 








THE ICE BRIDGE 

You would scarcely think it possible that this river flowing so swiftly could freeze over—but freeze it does—forming at certain times a strong bridge of ice 
on which little huts are erected. The ice and snow take on the most fantastic shapes. One who has never seen the Falls in winter has many pleasant surprises 

awaiting him. 













PROSPECT POINT AMERICAN FALL FROM GOAT ISLAND 

The mist in winter at times almost obscures the cataract—but the atmospheric effects—the haze over all—the subdued coloring—the awful roar from half seen 
sources produce in the mind of the observer a feeling of adoration. 
















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THE AMERICAN FALL 

The water at this point makes a descent of 159 feet and is one-quarter of a mile wide. 150,000,000 cubic 
feet of water pass over the Falls every minute. 














A CLOSE VIEW OF THE HORSESHOE 

The water here spreads out in a sheet 20 feet thick and 2,400 feet wide, falling a distance of 165 feet. 
At least ten times as much water flows over this Fall as over the American. 















GOAT ISLAND BRIDGE 
Showing Cataract House and International Hotel. 






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THE LOWER STEEL ARCH BRIDGE 

Here is offered a glimpse of the little trolley line which skirts the bottom of the gorge from Niagara Falls to Lewiston. 


















ARCH BRIDGE 

This bridge is used for carriages, pedestrians and electric cars, and is the fourth erected on this site. The bridge rounds above the distant Falls formine one of 
the most exquisite pictures at Niagara. s 









































GRAND TRUNK STEEL ARCH AND MICHIGAN CENTRAL CANTILEVER BRIDGES 
In the foreground is the double-track cantilever bridge of the Michigan Central Railroad, built 1883. It is 900 feet long. The towers which support it rise 125 
/eet above tjjejr piers. The Steel Arch Bridge beyond was built in 1897 for the use of the Grand Trunk Railway. 










































NEW STEEL BRIDGE AND AMERICAN FALL FROM GOAT ISLAND 
The Old Suspension Bridge was destroyed in January, 1889, during a terrific gale. The present structure was completed 1899 



















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Located about a mile below the Suspension Bridge. Niagara’s mighty force is here caught and penned by the giant walls she herself has cut in the solid rock. 
The waters whirl about in angry impatience to escape. 













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This name was first given the Fall because of its shape, but this has gradually changed until it is more 
pointed, than rounded like a horseshoe. Terrapin Rock is on the extreme boundary of Horseshoe Fall. 





















PROSPECT POINT 

Prospect Point is the termination of Prospect Park, the State Reservation of New York, and overhangs 
the American Fall. One may almost touch the water just as it rushes over the brink of the precipice. 
This is to many the most inspiring view of all. 






















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PANORAMA OF 

















NIAGARA FALLS 




Cdfryr.qM, 1909. 
IRVING UMOERMllL.ltX 











THE THREE SISTER ISLANDS 






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These islands are situated a short distance above the Falls and from them a grand view of the upper rapids is obtainable, 
bridges. 


They are connected by substantial 
















AMERICAN RAPIDS ABOVE THE FALLS, SHOWING GOAT ISLAND 
The river here descends at a rapid rate—some forty feet in less than half a mile—and seems to be in almost undue haste to reach the goal and become an honored 




















—- 


GOAT ISLAND BRIDGE FROM GOAT ISLAND 
One of the numerous substantial bridges above the Falls. 






















WHIRLPOOL RAPIDS 

These rapids extend a mile below the Suspension Bridge. The river here narrows to about 300 feet, causing this terrific seething of waters. The banks rise to 
a height of 250 feet. The water seems to spring skyward en masse. Law and order are a thing of the past—chaos reigns supreme. 






















ICE MOUNTAIN AND FOOT OF INCLINE 


Niagara’s frozen spray piles itself each winter to a great height, forming a most delightful opportunity for coasting and skeeing. 
bank are an interesting sight. 


The enormous icicles on the 
















TABLE ROCK—WINTER 

This rock once projected 60 feet over the chasm, but large pieces of it have fallen and in 1869 the Canadian 
Government caused the remainder to be removed as they considered it unsafe. 


















IN THE GRASP OF THE ICE KING 

Niagara has on her winter garb. Temperature vies with gravity in vain to stem the mighty motion of the cataract. The result is a most wonderful formation of 
ice and snow in the very teeth of the roaring monster. 











The 

Under 



PROSPECT PARK 

trees and shrubbery at Niagara in winter are a rare study. The snow clings to each little branch in heavy tufts enlarging them to enormous proportions, 
a clear sky they sparkle with colors of great beauty. 










CAVE OF THE WINDS AND ROCK OF AGES 

The Cave of the Winds lies back of the center Fall, and is 100 feet high, 100 feet wide and 60 feet in 
depth. The huge rock lying at the base of this Fall has been named “The Rock of Ages.” 
























CAVE OF THE WINDS—WINTER 

“If I am allowed to visit Niagara Falls but once, let it be in winter,” said a prominent American states 
man, “then its beauties, its fantasies, its azure tints beggar description.” 









LUNA ISLAND 

Lies between the American and Center Falls and furnishes a safe point where one may make a near 
approach to the mighty cataract. 


























Compare this with the opposite view and note what a transformation has taken place. The ice and snow 
encroach upon the cataract as if to overflow it and lay their white mantle of peace upon the surging 

waters. 
















BRIDGE ON WILLOW ISLAND 
One of the numerous quiet beauty spots located above the Falls. 
















WILLOW ISLAND 

Showing some of the beautiful trees that abound in this vicinity. 

















INTERIOR OF POWER HOUSE 

Showing the gigantic generators whose power is utilized by numerous railroads and manufacturing plants. 











































NIAGARA FALLS POWER COMPANY’S PLANT 

Where the energy which for centuries has been going to waste has now been harnessed for the service of mankind. 













































PUBLIC LIBRARY 
Cost $50,000. Gift of Andrew Carnegie. 











































INTERNATIONAL THEATRE 
Completed 1899. 


















































LOUISE MEMORIAL HOSPITAL 
Completed 1890. 
























NIAGARA FRONTIER FISH AND GAME CLUB 


















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SACRED HEART SCHOOL 
Completed 1900. 













































CENTER AVENUE SCHOOL 
Completed 1899. 



































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Completed 1903. 

NIAGARA FALLS HIGH SCHOOL 
Cost $150,000. Completed 1903. Capacity 1,000 scholars. 

















































\ 


One copy del. to Cat. Div. 


DEC 30 1909 


























